AI News Archive: August 11, 2026 — Part 22
Sourced from 500+ daily AI sources, scored by relevance.
- Order Matters: LVLMs as Judges for Temporal Reasoning in Image Sequences
As generative multimedia evolves from static image synthesis to complex, interleaved visual narratives, a foundational bottleneck has emerged: the judgment crisis. While human perception naturally synthesizes the temporal and logical flow of a story, automated evaluation systems remain largely "blin...
- Certify or Refuse: A Cross-Model Map for Selective Risk Control with Coverage Floors under Covariate Shift
Certified selective predictors attain whatever coverage they attain; operators impose an automation floor: answer at least a $β$-fraction of shifted target traffic with at most an $α$-fraction of answers wrong. Under bounded-ratio covariate shift we prove the Floor Certification Map: once that floor...
- OraLoy
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- X2-Turn: Frame-Synchronous Dual-Head Modeling for Joint Streaming ASR and Turn State Prediction
Accurate and responsive turn-taking is essential for spoken dialogue systems, which must distinguish in real time between user interruptions, backchannels that should be ignored, and the completion of an utterance. Prior modular approaches typically optimize turn state prediction at the utterance or...
- DuplexWorld: Can voice agents help you get through the day?
Speech-to-speech (S2S) voice agents are increasingly being incorporated into enterprise for customer care and as daily companions for consumers owing to the ease of the conversational modality over text. However, existing benchmarks fail to holistically evaluate voice agents along axes that really m...
- The Signal Rail: A Deterministic Motion Grammar for Communicating Conversational Agent State in Terminal Interfaces
Terminal interfaces to conversational agents report rich internal state (listening, thinking, executing tools, awaiting input, failing) almost entirely through text, while the motion channel beside it, the one peripheral vision monitors without reading, carries a single bit: alive. We present the Si...
- Seeds Before Objectives: Rethinking Evaluation for Low-Resource Garhwali ASR
At corpus sizes typical of low-resource dialects, single-run comparisons can yield gains that do not replicate. We show this for Garhwali, an under-resourced Indo-Aryan language of the central Himalaya, building the first reproducible multi-seed ASR benchmark on the official VAANI splits, with per-s...
- DistilVDR: A Compact End-to-End Visual Document Retriever via Dual-Student Distillation
Visual document retrieval (VDR) is dominated by multi-billion-parameter models that are slow to index at full corpus scale and expensive to serve. Prior compression routes either train a smaller multi-vector encoder from scratch or distil only the query side; neither yields a compact single-vector r...
- InSight-doc: Agentic Visual Perception for Long-Document Understanding
Long-document understanding often requires reasoning over many visually rich pages, making inference costly and prone to context rot. In this work, we propose InSight-doc, an agentic visual perception framework that treats visual resolution as an adaptive reasoning-time resource. InSight-doc starts ...
- Capturing Uncertainty in Human Motion for Representation Learning in Soccer
This paper presents a self-supervised representation learning framework for understanding 3D skeleton-based human motion in soccer, using future motion prediction as the learning objective. Since human motion is inherently uncertain, accounting for multiple plausible futures is essential for capturi...
- VidForensics-M1: Meta-Detection Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Temporal Grounding for AI-Generated Video Forensics
Recent advances in video generation models have significantly improved the realism of synthetic videos, blurring the boundary between generated and authentic content and raising concerns about misinformation. Existing MLLM-based detectors mainly rely on supervised fine-tuning or label-level reinforc...
- PRMU: A Corpus-Free Benchmark for Person-Centric Knowledge Unlearning in Multimodal Large Language Models
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in storing and recalling rich person-related knowledge, raising increasing concerns about reliable knowledge removal. However, existing machine unlearning approaches for MLLMs typically assume access to original forge...
- Is There Really a Camouflaged Object? Towards Realistic Camouflaged Object Detection
Camouflaged object detection (COD) aims to segment objects that are visually concealed in their surroundings and has attracted increasing attention in recent years. However, most existing COD methods are developed under a closed-world assumption, where each input image is assumed to contain a camouf...
- Foundation Model-Enabled Efficient Data Sampling (FEEDS): A label-efficient training strategy for pan-cancer, multi-tracer PET/CT datasets
Automated lesion segmentation in whole-body PET/CT imaging can assist clinicians with cancer detection, staging, and treatment planning across radiotracers and cancer types. However, training lesion segmentation models that capture variations in lesion size, distribution, and appearance requires lar...
- CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering
Evaluating detailed image captions from Vision-Language Models (VLMs) requires going beyond surface-level semantic similarity. Reference-based metrics (e.g., CIDEr and SPICE) and LLM-as-scorer protocols struggle to verify dense factual claims, while existing QA-based alternatives generally offer low...
- When Visual Signals Mislead: A Mechanistic Study of Attribute Hallucination in Vision-Language Models
Attribute hallucination---where vision-language models (VLMs) correctly identify an object but mischaracterize its properties---is prevalent yet mechanistically poorly understood. The dominant explanation, language-prior dominance, has motivated prior-suppression methods, but this explanation has no...
- Once Poisoned, Arbitrarily Controlled: A Programmable Backdoor in VLMs
Existing vision-language model (VLM) backdoors are usually treated as static vulnerabilities: one-to-one and N-to-N attacks bind one or more triggers to a finite set of targets before victim training. This assumption substantially underestimates the threat. We show that a single poisoning phase can ...
- Mixture-of-Experts-based Entropy Model for Learned Image Compression
Learned image compression has seen significant progress in recent years with the development of end-to-end learned models that achieve better compression efficiency than state-of-the-art conventional methods. Recently, Mixture of Experts (MoE) approaches have seen promising results in NLP and comput...
- Mochi
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- VIDS-Seg: Towards Reliable Uncertainty Quantification in Pediatric Cardiac Ultrasound Segmentation
Reliable clinical deployment of machine learning requires models that know when they are likely to fail, particularly for subgroups underrepresented in training data. A common case is pediatric care, where models trained on adult cohorts can silently under-perform on children with no indication that...
- ConfTriage: A Calibration-Aware LLM Triage Framework for Pulmonary Nodule Malignancy with Selective Specialist Deferral
Pulmonary nodule malignancy prediction typically depends on image-trained specialist deep learning (DL) models that require substantial annotated imaging data and task-specific training. We investigate whether a generalist large language model (LLM), reading only a faithful natural-language renderin...
- NullEdit: Stealthy Image Protection via VLM Condition Redirection
Modern image editors combine vision-language models (VLMs) with diffusion transformer backbones to modify a single reference image according to instructions without fine-tuning. This capability also enables unauthorized manipulation of publicly released images. Existing inference-time defenses eithe...
- Multi-View Relational Distillation for Spatial Reasoning with Vision-Language Models
Vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved strong image and video understanding, yet their visual-spatial representations remain geometrically fragile, leading to failures in spatial reasoning needed for embodied AI, robotics, and autonomous driving. Prior approaches to geometry grounding either fi...
- UniProbe: A Learnable Token-Level Hallucination Detector for Large VLMs using Multi-Structural Internal Representations
Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) achieve impressive visual reasoning and dialogue capabilities, yet frequently hallucinate content unsupported by the visual input. Effective mitigation requires token-level localization, enabling targeted intervention without discarding the entire response. Exist...
- AdvFD: Boosting Visual Generation via Adversarial Fr'echet Distance Loss
Fréchet distance has recently emerged as an effective distribution-level objective for generator post-training, complementing the conventional sample-level diffusion and flow-matching losses. However, directly optimizing Fréchet objectives can cause Fréchet hacking. The target metrics keep improving...
- CausalSplat: Towards Comprehensive Hierarchical Reasoning in 3D Gaussian Splatting
While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has advanced open vocabulary scene understanding, existing methods remain confined to explicit queries. They struggle to interpret implicit intents, complex spatial constraints, and commonsense reasoning required for practical embodied interactions. To address this...
- SAR2Agri: Learning SAR Intensity Representations for Agricultural Monitoring
Agricultural monitoring faces unique challenges, arising from the landscape's complex temporal, phenological, and climate dynamics, yet monitoring them is critical for ensuring food security. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellites offer all-weather day-night imaging capability supporting key moni...
- AlbumentationsX: One Augmentation Pipeline for Images and Related Annotations
Augmentation can corrupt a training example when an image and its annotations receive different random changes. A crop must use the same coordinates for the image, mask, boxes, keypoints, stereo views, video frames, or volume. Code paths that choose these values separately can silently misalign the ...
- Every Packet Counts: Dispersing Information for Loss-Resilient Learned Image Compression
Learned image compression (LIC) has achieved impressive rate-distortion performance. However, existing methods remain highly vulnerable to packet loss, a common challenge in satellite and emergency communications. This vulnerability stems from non-uniform information distribution at the packetizatio...
- Cross-View Feature Matching: Survey, Benchmarking, and Foundation-Model Perspectives
Cross-view feature matching aims to establish reliable correspondences across images with large viewpoint variations. Over the past decade, the field has evolved from task-specific models toward increasingly unified and generalizable correspondence models, with recent progress further driven by the ...
- Learning Gaussian Structure: Intervention-Guided Density Control for Feed-Forward Driving Reconstruction
Feed-forward Gaussian reconstruction has recently emerged as an efficient approach for driving scene reconstruction. However, prevailing LiDAR-based methods preserve the initial correspondence between observed points and Gaussian primitives, treating the initialized primitive set as the final repres...
- Static in Frames, Dynamic in Events: Rethinking Features in Event Cameras as Motion Cues
Event cameras capture intensity changes asynchronously with high temporal resolution, requiring novel preprocessing methods for downstream tasks. Unlike static intensity snapshots, event data inherently encode information about scene dynamics and object motion, meaning that features derived from eve...
- HUI360: A 360° Egocentric Dataset and Baselines for Human-Robot Interaction Anticipation
As robots increasingly operate in human-populated environments, anticipating human intentions is essential for enabling proactive and socially aware behavior. Automatic anticipation of human-robot interactions is thus emerging as a crucial perception challenge for embodied agents. To this end, we in...
- Multi-Level Evidence Aggregation for Robust Facial Phenotype Retrieval in Rare Genetic Disorder Prioritization
AI-assisted facial phenotyping supports rare genetic disorder prioritization by retrieving visually similar diagnosed cases from facial image reference databases such as the GestaltMatcher Database (GMDB). Existing GestaltMatcher-based retrieval frameworks compare each test image with individual gal...
- BugChorus
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- Watching Synthetic Videos: Aligning Cross-modal Representations with Visual Synthesis for Zero-shot Video Captioning
Text-only training is a popular paradigm in zero-shot video captioning, where the video distribution is not available to the model during training, leading to a cross-modal gap between the training (text-only) and the inference (video-only). Previous works attempt to bridge the gap through simple li...
- HNDiff: Haze-Noise Diffusion for Image Dehazing
Existing diffusion-based methods have recently made significant progress in image dehazing. However, they typically neglect the physics of haze formation and reconstruct clean images from pure Gaussian noise, thereby limiting their restoration potential. To address this issue, we propose Haze-Noise ...
- PEAK: Precise and Persistent Concept Erasure via k-Sparse Autoencoders
Erasing concepts from large-scale text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models has become increasingly crucial due to the growing concerns over copyright infringement, privacy violations, and offensive content. Existing approaches struggle to achieve both precise and persistent concept erasure: inaccurate l...
- ThinkAfford: Affordance-Centric Reasoning for Fine-Grained 3D Grounding in Cluttered Scenes
Task-driven 3D affordance grounding aims to localize the functional region in a cluttered 3D scene that enables an action specified by a natural-language instruction. Existing methods either predict 3D masks directly or construct them by selecting and fusing intermediate 2D/3D regions. However, they...
- A Dataset and Benchmark for Optical Music Recognition of String Quartet Scores
Optical music recognition (OMR) transcribes music scores into digital formats. While the field has advanced significantly on monophonic and piano-form scores, multi-part score transcription remains underexplored, largely due to the absence of a suitable dataset. We introduce OpenScore String Quartet...
- Multiple Scale Latents for Learned Image Compression
Most learned image compression systems rely on a single latent representation combined with a hyperprior, which limits their ability to efficiently capture image structure across spatial scales. In this work, we propose a hierarchical latent representation to improve the efficiency of the entropy mo...
- GS-CPE: Unified 6-Degree-of-Freedom Camera Pose Estimation via 3D Gaussian Splatting
Despite substantial progress in visual localization, from scene coordinate regression to direct camera pose regression, achieving both robust generalization and high accuracy remain challenging. This study introduces GS-CPE (Gaussian Splatting based Camera Pose Estimation), a coarse-to-fine framewor...
- SafeCA: Safe Cross-Attention Localization and Regulation for Text-to-Video Jailbreak Defense
Text-to-Video (T2V) generative models are vulnerable to jailbreak attacks in real-world deployment, leading them to produce harmful or inappropriate content. Existing defense approaches mainly rely on input filtering or reconstruction, which not only incur high computational latency but also tend to...
- Sensor-Informed Per-Point Covariance for Structured-Light 3D Imaging
Per-point uncertainty models are important in structured-light 3D reconstruction for probabilistic registration, fusion, and quality assessment. In practice, however, point-cloud covariances are often modeled as isotropic constants or inferred from local surface geometry and therefore do not explici...
- GESTO: Human-Centric Spatio-Temporal Memory for Reasoning in Dynamic Scenes
Robots operating in human environments need memories that capture not only what objects exist and where, but also how people use them over time and how individual interactions compose into goal-directed activities. Existing 4D scene graphs preserve object and place histories but omit activity struct...
- Flex-$π$: A Multi-Stream World-Action Model with Compute Flexibility
World-action models (WAMs) predict the future to act better, but nearly all of them predict only RGB latents, trained purely for pixel reconstruction, with no explicit signal for the 3D geometry or object semantics manipulation needs. We find a surprising free lunch: the same frozen video-generation...
- The GENEA Challenge 2026: A Large-Scale Disentangled Evaluation of Speech-Driven Gesture Generation on the Seamless Interaction Dataset
This preprint presents the results of the fourth GENEA Challenge, a large-scale human evaluation of five speech-driven gesture-generation systems trained by participating teams on the Seamless Interaction dataset of dyadic conversations. As in the 2023 GENEA Challenge, we used a disentangled evaluat...
- PolyLayout: Hierarchical VLM-Guided Layout Generation Beyond Rectangular Rooms
Generating physically plausible 3D room layouts is essential for home furnishing retail, enabling customers to visualize products in their own homes and confidently make purchasing decisions. However, a gap exists between academic research and real-world application: existing solutions primarily foc...
- Scheduling Mixed RL Rollouts Beyond Prefix Locality
Modern reinforcement learning (RL) post-training pipelines for large language models (LLMs) increasingly combine rollout workloads across multiple domains and feedback paradigms. Prefix-aware routing improves inference efficiency through cache reuse and load balancing, but it does not control how he...
- A Systematic Sample Size Analysis of ML-Based Path Loss Prediction for LPWAN
Low Power Wide Area Networks like LoRa are increasingly deployed for smart city applications, requiring accurate path loss prediction for effective network planning. Traditional (empirical) propagation models often exhibit limited accuracy in these scenarios. We investigate machine learning models f...