AI News Archive: June 3, 2026 — Part 14
Sourced from 500+ daily AI sources, scored by relevance.
- Enhancing MedSAM with a Lightweight Box Predictor for Medical Image Segmentation
Semantic segmentation in medical imaging is a critical yet challenging task due to data scarcity and high variability across modalities. While foundation models like the Segment Anything Model (SAM) show promise, they often struggle with medical images without specific adaptation. Moreover, point pr...
- Controllable Dynamic 3D Shape Generation via 3D Trajectories and Text
We introduce T2Mo, a feed-forward framework for controllable dynamic 3D shape generation conditioned on 3D trajectories and text. Due to the inherent ambiguity of language, generating precisely intended motions using text alone remains challenging. To address this, we adopt 3D trajectories as contro...
- GeM-NR: Geometry-Aware Multi-View Editing for Nonrigid Scene Changes
Recent developments in multi-view image editing with generative models have brought us a step closer toward general 3D content generation and customization. Most existing works focus on rigid or appearance-only edits by utilizing the geometry of the unedited scene. This naturally limits these method...
- Geometry Gaussians: Decoupling Appearance and Geometry in Gaussian Splatting
After the success of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) for novel view synthesis, many works have explored how to also use it for geometric surface representation. However, extracting accurate geometric information directly from 3DGS remains challenging and can often reduce the appearance rendering qualit...
- ZipSplat: Fewer Gaussians, Better Splats
Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting methods reconstruct a scene from posed or pose-free images in a single forward pass, yet current approaches predict one Gaussian per input pixel, tying the representation budget to camera resolution rather than scene complexity. A flat wall and a richly textured ob...
- InstantRetouch: Efficient and High-Fidelity Instruction-Guided Image Retouching with Bilateral Space
Language-guided photo retouching aims to adjust color and tone while preserving geometry and texture. Recently, diffusion-based retouching shows a superior visual quality, but often struggles with both fidelity issues due to its generative nature and efficiency because of its iterative sampling proc...
- Anchor3R: Streaming 3D Reconstruction with Transient Anchors for Long-Horizon Visual Mapping
Long-horizon online visual mapping is a core capability for robot perception, requiring continuous camera-motion and scene-geometry estimation from visual streams under bounded memory and computation. Recent feed-forward 3D reconstruction models provide strong geometric priors, but their streaming v...
- CIPER: A Unified Framework for Cross-view Image-retrieval and Pose-estimation
Cross-view geo-localization estimates the geographic location of a ground image by matching it against an aerial image database. Existing methods tackle this through either large-scale retrieval or precise pose estimation, but not both: retrieval-based methods enable wide-area search at the cost of ...
- Multi-Camera AR Guidance System for Surgical Instrument Handling and Assembly: Investigating Workload and Efficiency
The handling and assembly of instruments during surgery imposes high cognitive demands on scrub nurses, particularly when instruments are unfamiliar. We present a supporting guidance system for surgical instrumentation that combines multi-camera 6D pose estimation with augmented reality in-situ visu...
- Scene-Centric Unsupervised Video Panoptic Segmentation
Video panoptic segmentation (VPS) aims to jointly detect, segment, and track all objects while partitioning the video into semantically consistent regions. We introduce the task setting of unsupervised VPS, omitting any human supervision. Existing unsupervised scene understanding works mainly focuse...
- Geometry-Aware Distillation for Prompt Tuning Biomedical Vision-Language Models
Current prompt-based and adapter-based tuning of vision-language models (VLMs) is attractive for medical imaging, where clinical data sensitivity favors frozen backbones and annotations are limited. However, these methods typically optimize only the ground-truth class, treating all other classes as ...
- Hierarchical Space Partition for Surface Reconstruction
Generating compact polygonal models from point clouds is a key problem in 3D vision and computer graphics. However, due to inherent limitations of LiDAR scanning (e.g. range constraints and occlusions), critical scene information is often missing, leading to degraded reconstruction accuracy. To addr...
- HD-DinoMoE: A Class-Aware Hierarchical Dual Mixture-of-Experts Network for Scleral Anomaly Segmentation in Complex Acquisition Scenarios
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) ocular inspection provides empirical cues for assessing scleral surface anomalies, but its clinical use remains subjective and difficult to quantify. To support intelligent and quantifiable ocular inspection, this study presents the TCM-inspired Artificial Intellig...
- Drift-Augmented Scoring: Text-Derived Noise Robustness for Zero-Shot Audio-Language Classification
Contrastive audio-language models such as CLAP enable zero-shot audio classification: a sound is labelled by matching its embedding to text prompt embeddings, with no labelled audio. This matching breaks down under acoustic noise, where accuracy and mAP fall by 12-30 percentage points at 0 dB SNR on...
- 3D Temporal Analysis for Autism Spectrum Disorder Screening During Attention Tasks
Accurate Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) screening for school-age children is crucial to identify cases that may have been missed earlier and to enable timely interventions supporting social, cognitive, and academic development. Current ASD screening relies on subjective assessments and 2D analysis m...
- OA-CutMix: Correcting the Label Bias of CutMix
CutMix has become the de facto standard mixing augmentation, yet its label assignment rests on a flawed assumption: The area of the pasted patch faithfully reflects its semantic contribution to the mixed image. In practice, however, patches frequently land on background regions, assigning label cred...
- Dream.exe: Can Video Generation Models Dream Executable Robot Manipulation?
Video generation models have made impressive strides in synthesizing visually compelling content, yet their outputs remain confined to the virtual domain. A natural question follows: how well do these models reflect the physical world when their generated videos leave the screen and enter reality? W...
- Fast Cubical Persistent Homology on 2D and 3D Images via Union-Find, Pruning, and Lookup Tables
We present Flash Cubical, a highly efficient computation of cubical persistence on a V-filtration for 2D and 3D images over $\mathbb{F}_2$. The implementation is built around three core ideas. First, cubical complexes satisfy properties that allow for the computation of persistence of the highest di...
- Crafting Your Evolving Dreams: Concept-Incremental Versatile Customization
Custom diffusion models (CDMs) have garnered significant interest owing to their remarkable capacity for generating personalized concepts. However, the majority of CDMs unrealistically presume that the user's collection of personalized concepts is static and incapable of incremental growth over time...
- Activation Steering of Video Generation Models via Reduced-Order Linear Optimal Control
Text-to-video (T2V) models trained on large-scale web data can generate undesired content, motivating interventions that reduce harmful outputs without sacrificing visual quality. Activation steering offers an attractive mechanistic alternative to finetuning and prompt filtering, but existing T2V st...
- NextMotionQA: Benchmarking and Judging Human Motion Understanding with Vision-Language Models
Reliable evaluation of human motion understanding is fundamental to advancing embodied AI, robotics, and animation. However, existing benchmarks suffer from coarse semantic granularity, undifferentiated difficulty, limited annotation quality, and pervasive answer ambiguity, leaving them unable to di...
- Coarse-to-fine Hierarchical Architecture with Sequential Mamba for Brain Reconstruction
Understanding the relationship between deep visual representations and the human visual system is a fundamental challenge in computational neuroscience. While modern vision models achieve strong performance in image recognition, their correspondence with the hierarchical organization of the human vi...
- Do Foundation Models See Biology? Evaluating Attention Coherence with Spatial Transcriptomics in Glioblastoma
Whether attention maps from pathology foundation models capture genuine biology remains unknown, yet this question is critical for clinical trust and regulatory approval. We propose a spatial transcriptomics-based framework for orthogonal, hypothesis-free evaluation of attention and apply it to five...
- Physics-Informed Video Generation via Mixture-of-Experts Latent Alignment
Large-scale video generation models have made remarkable progress in semantic consistency and visual quality, producing videos that are increasingly coherent and visually convincing. Nevertheless, the dynamics induced by pixel-level fitting do not naturally accommodate the regularities that govern r...
- ReConFuse: Reconstruction-Error Guided Semantic Fusion for AI-Generated Video Detection
AI-generated videos are becoming increasingly realistic, raising serious concerns about misinformation, content authenticity, and media trust. Reliable AI-generated video detection is therefore essential for multimedia forensics, yet remains challenging due to the need to capture spatial artifacts, ...
- Benchmarking Living-Screen-Native GUI Agents on Short-Video Platforms
GUI agents today assume a static screen, where the world is frozen between two actions. However, real interfaces such as short-video applications violate this assumption, as their content keeps playing, and a competent user must decide what to watch and for how long. We formalize this task as Living...
- STRIDE: Training Data Attribution via Sparse Recovery from Subset Perturbations
Training Data Attribution (TDA) seeks to trace a model's predictions back to its training data. The gold standard for TDA relies on causal interventions, observing how a model changes when data is added or removed, but repeated retraining is computationally challenging for Large Language Models (LLM...
- Reinforcement Learning from Rich Feedback with Distributional DAgger
Reasoning models have advanced rapidly, but the dominant reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) recipe remains surprisingly narrow: sample many responses and reward each with a single bit indicating whether the final answer is correct. Yet many settings provide rich feedback, includin...
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- BBOmix: A Tabular Benchmark for Hyperparameter Optimization of Unsupervised Biological Representation Learning
The rapid advancement of high-throughput sequencing has led to large, high-dimensional omics datasets. Deep unsupervised learning architectures, particularly Autoencoders (AEs), are increasingly used for dimensionality reduction and representation learning in this domain. However, AEs are highly sen...
- Activation-Based Active Learning for In-Context Learning: Challenges and Insights
Deep active learning has previously been explored for LLM in-context sample selection, but not with methods that utilise recent advances in understanding of transformer activations. In this paper, we test the hypothesis that model activations could provide a fine-grained signal to optimise the selec...
- Towards Efficient and Evidence-grounded Mobility Prediction with LLM-Driven Agent
Individual-level mobility prediction is central to urban simulation, transportation planning, and policy analysis. Supervised sequence models achieve strong accuracy but require task-specific training and offer limited decision-level transparency. Recent LLM-based methods improve interpretability, y...
- Graph Set Transformer
We introduce the Graph Set Transformer (GST), a neural network architecture for learning on sets of graphs, designed for tasks in which per-element predictions depend on set-wide context as well as local structure. Existing architectures, including DeepSets and SetTransformer, require pre-encoded gr...
- RePercENT: Scaling Disentangled Representation Learning Beyond Two Modalities
To leverage the full potential of multimodal data, we need representations that go beyond the state-of-the-art alignment and fusion approaches and exploit all cross-modal interactions without sacrificing modality-specific information. Learning disentangled representations is a principled way to iden...
- FoeGlass: Simple In-Context Learning Is Enough for Red Teaming Audio Deepfake Detectors
Audio deepfake detection (ADD) models are critical for countering the malicious use of text-to-speech (TTS) models. Evaluating and strengthening ADD models requires developing datasets that span the space of generated audio and highlight high-error regions. Existing dataset development strategies fa...
- Fast & Faithful Function Vectors
Function vectors (FVs) are task representations elicited during in-context learning that can be used to steer Large Language Models (LLMs). However, design choices in their formulation remain underexplored. In this work, we study the impact of varying FV definitions for instructions along two degree...
- Learning What Not to Impute: An Uncertainty-Aware Diffusion Framework for Meaningful Missingness
Missing value imputation is a fundamental task in machine learning, with most existing methods assuming that all missing entries correspond to unobserved regular values. In many real-world datasets, however, missingness may arise from two distinct sources: some entries are meaningfully missing (intr...
- Graph Cascades: Contagion-Based Mesoscopic Rewiring for Structure-Aware Graph Machine Learning
We introduce Graph Cascades, a mesoscopic rewiring strategy for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and Graph Transformers (GTs) that captures intermediate-scale graph structure beyond purely local edges or fully global attention. Using contagion-based diffusion processes, Graph Cascades constructs, in O(|...
- Validity Threats for Foundation Model Research
Controlled experiments are the backbone of machine learning research, but at the scale of modern foundation models, they have become prohibitively expensive. Instead, the community increasingly relies on research strategies that approximate the ideal experiment at a fraction of the cost: proxy exper...
- Invariant Gradient Alignment for Robust Reasoning Distillation
Large language models (LLMs) suffer from shortcut learning: they systematically fail on out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs whose semantic surface differs from training data, even when the logical structure is identical. This undermines knowledge distillation pipelines that transfer chain-of-thought re...
- Enhancing the MADDPG Algorithm for Multi-Agent Learning via Action Inference and Importance Sampling
We investigate multi-agent deep reinforcement learning and propose two enhancements to the Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (MADDPG) algorithm. First, we introduce a novel Action Inference mechanism that enables each agent to predict other agents' intended actions, thereby improving th...
- Be Fair! Can Machine Learning Engineering Agents Adhere to Fairness Constraints?
Machine learning engineering (MLE) agents promise to automate end-to-end ML pipeline development from raw data and natural language instructions, potentially making ML accessible to non-technical domain experts. However, in sensitive and regulated domains, this abstraction creates a responsibility g...
- STaR-Quant: State-Time Consistent Post-Training Quantization for Diffusion Large Language Models
Diffusion large language models (DLLMs) have recently emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive LLMs by generating text through iterative masked denoising with bidirectional context. However, their large model sizes and iterative denoising process introduce substantial memory and computat...
- Sequential Data Poisoning in LLM Post-Training
LLM post-training proceeds through multiple stages, e.g., supervised fine-tuning (SFT) followed by reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) or direct preference optimization (DPO), where each stage draws data from different, potentially untrusted sources. Existing literature assumes data po...
- Data Attribution in Large Language Models via Bidirectional Gradient Optimization
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed across diverse applications, raising critical questions for governance, accountability, and data provenance. Understanding which training data most influenced a model's output remains a fundamental open problem. We address this challenge through...
- Reproducing, Analyzing, and Detecting Reward Hacking in Rubric-Based Reinforcement Learning
Rubric-based reinforcement learning (RL) uses an LLM-as-a-Judge (LaaJ) to score model outputs according to rubrics as rewards. However, policy models may exploit latent biases in the judge, leading to reward hacking and ineffective or unsafe training outcomes. In real-world rubric-based RL, such hac...
- Towards Pretraining Text Encoders for TabPFN
Tabular foundation models, such as TabPFN, achieve strong performance on tabular datasets with numerical and categorical data, but do not natively handle high-cardinality text features. Standard pipelines, therefore, embed text with a language model and compress the resulting vectors with PCA into a...
- Provably Reduced Sample Cost in Prior-Guided Hyperparameter Optimization
Large-scale hyperparameter optimization (HPO) in automated machine learning (AutoML) consumes substantial computational resources, raising growing concerns about scalability and energy efficiency. Existing methods use prior information heuristically to accelerate both black-box and multi-fidelity se...
- Learning Empirically Admissible Neural Heuristics for Combinatorial Search
Finding optimal solution paths for combinatorial puzzles like the Rubik's Cube, sliding tile puzzles, and Lights Out remains a classical challenge in artificial intelligence. Heuristic search algorithms, such as A* , guarantee path optimality only when using an admissible heuristic-one that never ov...
- Uncertainty-Aware End-to-End Co-Design of Neural Network Processors: From Training and Mapping to Fabrication
Designing a neural network processor is an end-to-end co-design problem: network architecture and training budget determine the inference workload; hardware mapping decisions determine chip area, latency, and energy; and these characteristics govern fabrication yield and manufacturing cost. In pract...